Computer Terminology

Client/Server
computer software with several client modules and a server module that's connected to them. The clients make requests of the server; the server processes the requests and returns the results to the appropriate client
FileServer
a computer that stores files on a network also called a web server
Ethernet
a way of networking computers on a local basis (LAN) that allows several computers to transfer data over a communications cable.
Hub
a device connecting computers into a network.
NIC
network interface card allows computers to communicate over a network
Port
the socket to connect one machine to another
RAID
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks a technology that allows computer users to achieve high levels of storage reliability from low-cost and less reliable PC-class disk-drive components, via the technique of arranging the devices into arrays for redundancy.
Permalink
a static unique url of a single post on a blog site
Router
a device that finds routes to forward data packets between computer networks
RSS
Really Simple Syndication is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently changing works such as news headlines
SSL
Secure Sockets Layer: an encrypting protocols which provide secure communications on the Internet
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) The main protocol used to send emails from server to server on the Internet.
TCP/IP
transmission control protocol/internet protocol a set of protocols (including TCP) developed for the internet in the 1970s to get data from one network device to another
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) consists of a string of characters used to identify or name a resource on the Internet.
AJAX
javascript a group of interrelated web development techniques used on the client-side to create interactive web applications or rich Internet applications.
DNS
Domain Name System: A database system that translates an IP address into a domain name
Proxy Server
a server (a computer system or an application program) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers
FTP
file transter protocol a protocol for transferring data or files from one computer to another