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Football,
Futbol, or cuju are all names for the sport that we commonly know as
soccer. The game of soccer has progressed in many different ways.
Aspects
of the game that changed:
According to FIFA, the "very
earliest form of the game for which there
is scientific evidence was an exercise of precisely this skillful
technique dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC in China (the
game of cuju)."
The
Ball:
The soccer ball has been
almost everything. It has gone
from actual human heads, stitched up cloth, animal and human skulls to
pig or cow bladders.
I won't show an example of the
human head form of the soccer ball, but
here is an example of a ball from 1910.It sort of resembles
a round football (American Football).
Unlike early soccer balls
which were sewn up with laces, modern soccer
balls are made out of synthetic leather sewn up. Here is an example of
a modern ball.
(http://www.soccerballworld.com/History.htm)
Equipment:
Early equipment was all leather or
cow skin and very heavy duty.
Soccer cleats, also
called soccer boots, were first created by local
boot makers who formed them to a player’s foot. They looked
exactly like boots, extending past the ankle to give extra support and
protection. They laced all the way up and incorporated studs for better
ground traction. Today we have several different brands
including Nike, Puma and
Adidas. They are made out of leather and synthetic leather.
Shin guards made
an appearance in the sport of soccer in the late 1800s. They were
made from large pads to protect the front of the leg. Shin guards have
gone from being rather large and having ankle braces to small pads that
barely protect your shins.
(http://www.athleticscholarships.net/sports-equipment-soccer-1.htm)
Rules:
The
rules have also varied over the years and in most cases,
drastically changed.
In different variations
there were 27
players on each team. The game was very violent so after each
50-minute game, 2/3 of the players were hospitalized.
Today we play with 11 players on each
side for 45 minute halves and referees monitor the game very closely.
Also, there are throw-ins, kick-offs, corner kicks, goal kicks, drop
kicks and different positions.
(http://knowledgecontext.org/Curriculum/Projects/project_soccer.htm)